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                                          January 2006 Edition         

 
 

This Issue, we continue with our Five Part Series by

Dr. Edward Funk:

The Interface of Technology and the Patent Process

Chapter 2-Attorneys and Corporate Inventors- Memos of Invention

of Invention

This chapter proposes a novel method for patent searches that organizes both the patent and technical literature into a "Two Tree" framework to allow patent attorneys to clearly understand the state of the technology.

Everyone knows how to find the Patent Office site at www.uspto.gov, but not everyone uses this resource effectively. The "Quick Search" is the common place to start. The searcher needs to choose two key terms and this will have a major influence on what patents are found. A little knowledge of Boolean algebra helps in terms of the definition of AND, XOR, and OR. The patents can be listed chronologically or by relevance. The later term is related to the number of times the key word appears. In the language of artificial intelligence, this is a one-level-deep search, and it is the logical approach – "breath before depth".

A refined search focuses on searching the manual of classification for the various classes and subclasses that might be relevant to the search and other key words. This is a two-level-deep search in AI terms and is aimed at finding all relevant class/subclass groups and exploring those in depth. The PTO site is very user friendly and there are several clear books such as "Patent Searching Made Easy" by David Hitchcock. There is the other major web site for patents, by IBM. www.patents.ibm.com. One usually starts at the PTO site and the main advantage of the IBM site is that it covers patents back to 1971.

There is, of course, more than using the Internet. The scientific literature often gives direction that helps in a patent search. Most major universities have first-class on-line search programs that cover all the scientific literature.

                                                                                   

                                                                           -Edward Funk, Ph.D.


DECEMBER 2005 EDITION - FEATURE ARTICLE: RIE

Chapter 1-Attorneys and Corporate Inventors- Memos of Invention

Scientists and engineers are taught to maintain laboratory notebooks as an important first step in the invention process. They know, but often don’t follow carefully, the rules of including a reasonable description of an experiment and the data, an idea with a diagram, or a possible new process or device. The lab book usually has some coffee stains that give some authenticity. The book is signed by a colleague who usually signs about 100 pages with a single date. More on this later, but this is the beginning, even if somewhat flawed, beginning of the invention process....

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»Full Article

 


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